EXAM: Neco Gce 2024
SUBJECT: Geography Essay
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(2a)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Facilitates Trade and Commerce: Transportation systems enable the movement of goods and services within and across borders, promoting domestic and international trade.
(ii) Enhances Agricultural Development: Efficient transportation links farmers to markets, ensuring the distribution of agricultural produce and reducing post-harvest losses.
(iii) Industrial Growth: It supports industries by enabling the movement of raw materials to factories and finished goods to consumers.
(iv) Employment Generation: The transportation sector creates numerous jobs in areas such as logistics, infrastructure development, and vehicle operation.
(v) Promotes Tourism: Transportation connects tourists to destinations, boosting the hospitality and tourism industries.
(vi) Regional Integration: Improved transportation networks link rural and urban areas, promoting regional development and reducing economic disparities.
(2b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Railways are relatively cheaper for transporting large volumes of goods and people over long distances.
(ii) Trains produce less carbon emissions compared to road and air transport, making them eco-friendly.
(iii) Rail systems can carry heavy and bulky goods, such as coal, steel, and agricultural products, efficiently.
(iv) Rail transport is generally safer than road transport due to fewer accidents.
(v) Trains consume less fuel per ton-kilometer than other modes of transport, making them energy-efficient.
(vi) By diverting goods and passengers from roads, rail transport reduces traffic congestion and road wear.
(5a)
(5b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Job creation for locals.
(ii) Infrastructure development (e.g., roads, schools).
(iii) Boosts local businesses due to increased economic activities
(iv) Revenue generation through taxes and royalties.
(v) Improved social amenities (e.g., water supply, electricity).
(vi) Skills development and training programs.
(vii) Community development projects (e.g., markets, community centers).
(viii) Increased land value in mining areas.
(ix) Provision of health services.
(x) Electricity supply to local communities.
(5c)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Deforestation and land degradation
(ii) Water pollution
(iii) Soil erosion
(iv) Loss of biodiversity
(v) Air pollution
(vi) Climate change
(vii) Health hazards to humans and animals
(6a)
(6b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Availability of raw materials
(ii) Lower cost of land
(iii) Abundant supply of labour
(iv) Reduced transportation costs
(v) Government incentives and subsidies
(vi) Reduced environmental pollution
(vii) Reduced labour costs
(viii) Increased rural development and employment opportunities
(6c)
(i) Primary Industry: Primary industry involves the extraction and production of raw materials from natural resources. This type of industry is typically characterized by the direct use of natural resources, such as land, water, and minerals. Primary industries provide the basic materials that are used in other industries.
Example:
(PICK ONLY ONE)
-Agriculture
-Forestry
-Mining
(ii) Secondary Industry: Secondary industry involves the processing and manufacturing of raw materials into finished goods. This type of industry takes the raw materials produced by primary industries and transforms them into production
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